As a buyer, you have 3 options to come up with the SBA required down payment. You can use a combination of these 3 options. Please keep in mind, that you are required by the SBA’s lending guidelines to come up with a down payment (equity injection) of 10% which is based on the total project costs. For a business purchase, the total project costs includes the purchase price of the business + everything else (working capital, closing costs, buyer legal costs, buyer financial due diligence, SBA guaranty fee, etc.) The 3 options are those below:
- Cash – the cash from you as the buyer and/or investors could theoretically comprise the entire 10% down payment
- A partial standby seller’s note: This is a seller’s note that has no payments on it for the first two years after closing (during which time interest accrues but isn’t paid), followed by payments in year 3 through year 10.
- A full standby seller’s note: This is a seller’s note that is only accruing interest while the SBA loan is outstanding. Payments can start on it and/or it can be paid off once the SBA loan has been paid in full to the bank
Please keep in mind: Banks can be (and often are) more conservative than the SBA’s baseline requirements, and most banks require that half of the 10% down comes from buyer and/or investor cash